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・ Professional accounting body
・ Professional Acknowledgment for Continuing Education
・ Professional Action Learning
・ Professional administration
・ Professional Adventure Writer
・ Professional Agriculture Management Services (PAMS)
・ Professional agrologist
・ Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization
・ Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)
・ Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (2003)
・ Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (AFSCME)
・ Professional amateur
・ Professional American football championship games
・ Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society
・ Professional and Amateur Pinball Association
Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992
・ Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board
・ Professional and working class conflict in the United States
・ Professional Artist (magazine)
・ Professional Arts Consortium
・ Professional association
・ Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years
・ Professional Association for SQL Server
・ Professional Association of Diving Instructors
・ Professional Association of Foreign Service Officers
・ Professional Association of Internes and Residents of Ontario
・ Professional Association of Magistrates
・ Professional Association of Nurse Travelers
・ Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship
・ Professional audio


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Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 : ウィキペディア英語版
Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992

The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 (), also known as the "Bradley Act," attempts to define the legal status of sports betting throughout the United States. This act effectively outlawed sports betting nationwide, excluding a few states.
The sports lotteries conducted in Oregon, Delaware, and Montana were exempt, as well as the licensed sports pools in Nevada. In addition, Congress provided a one-year window of opportunity from the effective date of PASPA (January 1, 1993) for states which operated licensed casino gaming for the previous ten-year period to pass laws permitting sports wagering. The latter exception was clearly crafted with New Jersey in mind. However, New Jersey failed to take advantage of this opportunity and carve out an exception for itself. Also excluded from the reach of PASPA are jai alai and parimutuel horse and dog racing.
== Legal challenges ==

As part of a widespread trend to legalize, regulate, and tax sports to increase tax revenues, many states are trying to persuade the federal government to repeal PASPA. Proponents of repeal typically assert that the law as written is inherently unconstitutional, as the US constitution reserves to the states all rights not explicitly granted to the Federal government—such as gambling regulation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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